Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Finding the cube roots

Finding Cube Roots requires some background

Background

Last digit

13 =

1

1

23 =

8

8

33 =

27

7

43 =

64

4

53 =

125

5

63 =

216

6

73 =

343

3

83 =

512

2

93 =

729

9

From the above illustration we can take out that last digit of 23 is 8, 33 is 7 and vice-versa. All other repeats itself.

Procedure of finding a cube: -

  • Start from right and put a comma when three digits are over

Examples: -

9,261

1,728

32,768

175,616

  • After putting the comma see the last digit of the number; compare that with table provided above. You get the last digit.
  • Now see the first group of numbers and ascertain cube of which number is less than the group. That number is your first digit.
  • You have thus found first digit and last digit.

Let us take an example: -

clip_image002

Steps: -

  • Counting from last we put comma after 9.
  • By seeing the last digit we ascertain that last digit of cube root will be 1.
  • Now we see 9 and ascertain that 23 = 8, is less than 9 and 33 = 27 is more.
  • Our first digit thus comes to 2, and the answer is 21.

Another Example: -

clip_image003

  • By seeing last digit we find last digit of cube root is equal to 2.
  • By seeing 32 we put 3, as our first digit as 33 = 27 is less than 32 and 43 = 64 is more.
  • Our answer is 32.

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